VMware vSphere 安装vyos虚拟路由器

Author： cen
发布时间：August 26, 2021
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Categories： VMware

Vyos是一个开源的网络操作系统，基于Debian系统，支持支持丰富的路由协议如OSPF,BGP，是作为实验室虚拟路由器的绝佳选择。

本次vyos用于实验室NSX-T的路由器使用。

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vyos下载：

<a class="no-external-link" href="https://vyos.net/get/nightly-builds/" target="_blank">https://vyos.net/get/nightly-builds/</a>

vyos同时提供ova格式的虚拟机模板，但是在测试过程中，发现部署无法成功完成等问题，建议使用iso安装。

安装条件：

最小512M内存和2G的存储空间。

本次使用的虚拟化环境：VMware vSphere 6.7 (vSAN)

虚拟机安装：

虚拟机配置如图：

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虚拟机安装：

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><a href="https://www.crazycen.com/usr/uploads/2021/08/image-6.png"><img src="https://www.crazycen.com/usr/uploads/2021/08/image-6.png" alt="" class="wp-image-2010" style=""></a></figure>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><a href="https://www.crazycen.com/usr/uploads/2021/08/image-7.png"><img src="https://www.crazycen.com/usr/uploads/2021/08/image-7.png" alt="" class="wp-image-2011" style=""></a><figcaption>用户vyos 密码vyos</figcaption></figure>

开始安装 ，输入install image 开始安装

<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">vyos@vyos:~$ install image
Welcome to the VyOS install program. This script
will walk you through the process of installing the
VyOS image to a local hard drive.
Would you like to continue? (Yes/No) [Yes]: Yes
Probing drives: OK
Looking for pre-existing RAID groups...none found.
The VyOS image will require a minimum 2000MB root.
Would you like me to try to partition a drive automatically
or would you rather partition it manually with parted? If
you have already setup your partitions, you may skip this step

Partition (Auto/Parted/Skip) [Auto]:

I found the following drives on your system:
 sda    4294MB

Install the image on? [sda]:

This will destroy all data on /dev/sda.
Continue? (Yes/No) [No]: Yes

How big of a root partition should I create? (2000MB - 4294MB) [4294]MB:

Creating filesystem on /dev/sda1: OK
Done!
Mounting /dev/sda1...
What would you like to name this image? [1.2.0-rolling+201809210337]:
OK.  This image will be named: 1.2.0-rolling+201809210337
Copying squashfs image...
Copying kernel and initrd images...
Done!
I found the following configuration files:
    /opt/vyatta/etc/config.boot.default
Which one should I copy to sda? [/opt/vyatta/etc/config.boot.default]:

Copying /opt/vyatta/etc/config.boot.default to sda.
Enter password for administrator account
Enter password for user 'vyos':
Retype password for user 'vyos':
I need to install the GRUB boot loader.
I found the following drives on your system:
 sda    4294MB

Which drive should GRUB modify the boot partition on? [sda]:

Setting up grub: OK
Done!

</pre>

安装完成后输入reboot重启即可启动

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://www.crazycen.com/usr/uploads/2021/08/image-8.png"><img src="https://www.crazycen.com/usr/uploads/2021/08/image-8.png" alt="" class="wp-image-2012" width="722" height="515" style=""></a><figcaption>安装完成启动页面</figcaption></figure>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><a href="https://www.crazycen.com/usr/uploads/2021/08/image-9.png"><img src="https://www.crazycen.com/usr/uploads/2021/08/image-9.png" alt="" class="wp-image-2013" style=""></a><figcaption>安装完成</figcaption></figure>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><a href="https://www.crazycen.com/usr/uploads/2021/08/image-10.png"><img src="https://www.crazycen.com/usr/uploads/2021/08/image-10.png" alt="" class="wp-image-2014" style=""></a><figcaption>查看网卡端口</figcaption></figure>

接下来配置IP地址，设置ssh登录即可远程配置了。

允许ssh登录

set service ssh

set service ssh allow-root

设置IP地址

vyos@vyos# set interface ethernet eth0 address 10.10.200.31/24 配置网关

vyos@vyos#set protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 10.10.200.1 distance 1

保存配置

vyos@vyos# save

应用配置

vyos@vyos# commit

即可远程ssh配置了！

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Last modification：October 6, 2023